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Part 4: Load types

Depending on the point of use, installations may be subject to varying and changing stresses, vibrations, seismic loads or rapid high-energy shock loads in addition to the static load. For example, the fixings of handrails, industrial machines, cranes and various antennas and masts are susceptible to such dynamic loads.

Kuormitustyypit_staattinenStatic load:
The direction and magnitude of the force remain constant.

 

Kuormitustyypit_jatkuvasti muuttuvaDynamic load > Continuously varying:
The direction and magnitude of the force change regularly.

 

Kuormitustyypit_pulssikuormaDynamic load > Pulse load:
The direction and magnitude of the force change irregularly.

 

Kuormitustyypit_iskukuormaDynamic load > Shock load:
The direction and magnitude of the force change randomly.

Learn more on...

Part 1: Select a fixing suitable for the building material

The most important factor influencing the choice of the …

Part 2: Always select a fixing suitable for the corrosion conditions

Corrosion refers to the change and breakdown of metal …

Part 3: Always comply with the fixing-specific permissible loads

Two factors must be taken into consideration in specifying …

Part 4: Load types

Depending on the point of use, installations may be …

Part 5: Be careful when fixing close to the edge of the fixing base

The functioning of several fixing types is based on …

Part 6: Cracked or non-cracked concrete?

Concrete is used in construction both unreinforced and reinforced. …

Part 7: Fixing installation methods

1. Pre-installation Pre-installation is the most common installation method …

Part 8: Operating principles of fixings

  Through bolts, PFG-anchors Drop in anchors Screw anchors …

Part 9: A reliable fixing requires a drill hole of the right size!

THE BUILDING MATERIAL FUNCTIONING AS THE INSTALLATION BASE DETERMINES …

Part 10: Fixing installation depth

The basic rule is that the deeper you install …

Part 11: Tightening a fixing is a matter of technique

Depending on the type, fixings are tightened manually or …